Guernica by Picasso (thank you Wikipedia and Picasso for this image)
Gernika is about 1 hour by train from Bilbao. i took a little day trip there yesterday and walked through the lovely village, bought some local bread and fruit, saw a few pilgrims traveling along the Camino del Norte, visited the Euskal Herriko Museoa (Basque history and culture museum), and found myself speechless following my visit to the Museo de la Paz de Gernika (the Peace Museum of Guernica).
a recap on the significance of Guernica: the village has long held special significance to the Basque people, as an administrative center, a leader in industry-agriculture for the region, and holder of Basque culture-traditions. because of it´s importance in the Basque region and the resistence of the people and/or the threat to Franco, on Monday April 26, 1937 the city was attacked by the German Condor Legion, the Italian Air force and Franco´s army. it was an all out assault on a town and it´s people.
though small, the museum provokes thought and emotion from the start. the images, the audiovisual displays, the design all make it a museum for the present and the future. it is not a museum of history. you do not walk in and observe, you are pulled into Gernika, then and now. what i found most complelling was that while you are emotionally impacted by the events of that day you are pushed to consider the importance of understanding and reconciliation not only in healing but in the process of movement towards a healthy and holistic future.
the museum literature says, "the story of Gernika is the story of strength, of those who faced a most horrific event and with great dignity have turned the act of inhumanity that was visited upon them into a monument to our common humanity."
the mayor of the city recently said, "the city has not forgotten it´s past but seeks to advance towards a future of peace and reconciliation"
it was yet another memorable experience.
if you ever find yourself in Bilbao or San Sebastian or anywhere in the north of Spain, go to Gernika.
want to know more? visit these sites: